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Table 5 Sporozoite rate in wild-caught adult Anopheles mosquitoes collected across study urban centers, Ethiopia, 2021–2023

From: Spatiotemporal distribution and bionomics of Anopheles stephensi in different eco-epidemiological settings in Ethiopia

Anopheles species

Plasmodium speciesa

Mosquito collection sitesb

Afa

Aka

Arb

Awa

Bab

Dan

Dil

Dah

Met

Mod

Omo

Sal

Total

Assayed using multiplex PCR

An. stephensi

T

   

9

3

56

 

20

3

91

  

179

PF, n (%)

             

PV, n (%)

             

An. arabiensis

T

614

21

61

   

16

  

2

34

219

967

PF, n (%)

3 (0.5)

         

1 (2.9)

2 (0.9)

6 (0.6)

PV, n (%)

2 (0.3)

 

1 (1.6)

        

2 (0.9)

5 (0.5)

An. pharoensis

T

98

 

2

       

1

 

101

PF, n (%)

1 (1)

           

1 (1)

PV, n (%)

3 (3.1)

           

3 (3)

An. tenebrosus

T

34

           

34

PF, n (%)

             

PV, n (%)

             

Assayed by CSP-ELISA

  

Ase

Ass

Ata

Bam

Bon

Dem

Dub

Gam

Har

Jig

Kom

Sho

Total

An. stephensi

T

 

1

    

7

  

7

  

15

PF, n (%)

             

PV, n (%)

             

An. arabiensis

T

24

7

31

4

9

30

55

9

183

89

18

8

467

PF, n (%)

2 (8.3)

    

2(6.7)

      

4 (0.9)

PV, n (%)

3 (12.5)

1 (14.3)

6 (19.4)

1 (25)

2 (22.2)

4 (13.3)

1 (1.8)

1 (11.1)

18 (9.8)

6 (6.7)

3(16.7)

1 (12.5)

47 (10.1)

An. pharoensis

T

 

1

 

1

  

11

1

1

3

  

18

PF, n (%)

             

PV, n (%)

   

1 (100)

  

1 (9.1)

1 (100)

 

1 (33.3)

  

4 (22.2)

An. funestus

T

1

 

3

    

11

  

7

4

26

PF, n (%)

             

PV, n (%)

1 (100)

 

1 (33.3)

       

1 (14.3)

 

3 (11.5)

An. coustani

T

5

6

4

3

1

 

2

 

1

16

 

1

39

PF, n (%)

             

PV, n (%)

  

1 (25)

 

1 (100)

 

1 (50)

  

2 (12.5)

  

5 (12.8)

  1. CSP-ELISA Circumsporozoite protein-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  2. aPlasmodium species: PF P. falciparum, PV P. vivax. n, Number of infected mosquitoes; T, number tested
  3. bAfa, Afambo; Aka, Akaki; Arb, Arba Minch, Awa, Awash Sebat Kilo; Bab, Babile; Dan, Danan; Dil, Dilla; Dah, Kebri Dehar; Met, Metehara; Mod, Modjo; Omo, Omorate; Sal, Salamago; Ase, Asendabo; Ass, Assosa; Ata, Ataye; Bam, Bambasi; Bon, Bonga; Dem, Dembiya; Dub, Dubti; Gam, Gambella; Har, Harbu; Jig, Jiga; Kom, Kombolcha; Sho, Shewa Robit
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