Skip to main content

Table 5 Breeding sites of Anopheles spp. larvae in the five study areas

From: The potential for zoonotic malaria transmission in five areas of Indonesia inhabited by non-human primates

Anopheline larval habitats

Percentages of sampled habitat types positive for larvaea

Central Java

North Sumatra

West Sumatra

Aceh

Central Kalimantan

Artificial water container

− (3)

− (1)

–

− (2)

− (2)

Coconut shell, leaf, tree hole

− (2)

− (1)

–

− (1)

–

Ditch

38 (8)

− (5)

–

20 (5)

21 (14)

Hoof print

–

–

–

100 (1)

–

Man-made pond

50 (2)

–

100 (1)

− (2)

–

Mangrove

–

–

–

− (1)

–

Natural pond

67 (9)

60 (5)

–

17 (6)

50 (2)

Paddy field

67 (6)

60 (5)

–

-

–

Puddle

100 (1)

22 (9)

–

− (11)

18 (11)

Spring

100 (1)

− (1)

–

–

–

Stream margin

− (3)

− (1)

–

–

− (2)

Swamp

–

–

–

–

100 (1)

Tire track

100 (1)

33 (3)

–

–

100 (1)

Well

–

–

–

(1)

–

  1. aThe number of each habitat type sampled is given in parentheses