From: Co-infection of tuberculosis and parasitic diseases in humans: a systematic review
Country | Year of report | No. of population screened (a) | No. of people with TB (b) | People with parasitic disease (c) | No. of people co-infected (d) | Prevalence (%) | Survey site | HIV test | No. of reference | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  | No. | Species |  | d/a | d/b | d/c |  |  |  |
Korea | 1984 | Â | 329 | Â | Trichocephalus trichiurus | 68 | Â | 20.7 | Â | Hospital1 | Unknown | [30] |
 |  |  | 215 |  | Trichocephalus trichiurus | 14 |  | 6.5 |  | Hospital2 | Unknown |  |
 |  |  | 329 |  | Clonorchis sinensis | 58 |  | 17.6 |  | Hospital1 | Unknown |  |
 |  |  | 215 |  | Clonorchis sinensis | 13 |  | 6.0 |  | Hospital2 | Unknown |  |
Sudan | 2004 | 382 | 100 | 252 | Leishmania donovani | 77 | 20.2 | 77.0 | 30.6 | Community | Unknown | [31] |
Ethiopia | 2006 | 782 | 100 | 234 | Intestinal parasites | 32 | 4.1 | 32.0 | 13.7 | Hospital | Unknown | [32] |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 155 | Helminths | 16 | 2.0 | 16.0 | 10.3 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
 |  |  |  |  | Parasites species |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 88 | Ascaris lumbricoides | 5 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 5.7 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 70 | Giardia lamblia | 15 | 1.9 | 15.0 | 21.4 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 50 | Entamoeba histolytica | 10 | 1.3 | 10.0 | 20.0 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 36 | Hookworm | 6 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 16.7 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 25 | Taenia species | 2 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 8.0 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 13 | Strongyloides stercoralis | 5 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 38.5 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
 |  | 782 | 100 | 8 | Trichuris trichiura | 1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 12.5 | Hospital | Unknown |  |
Tanzania | 2007 | Â | 309 | Â | Malaria | 19 | Â | 6.1 | Â | Hospital | HIV positive | [33] |
 |  |  | 309 |  | Schistosomiasis | 100 |  | 32.4 |  | Hospital | HIV positive |  |
 |  |  | 309 |  | Hookworm | 33 |  | 10.7 |  | Hospital | HIV positive |  |
 |  |  | 346 |  | Malaria | 9 |  | 2.6 |  | Hospital | HIV negative |  |
 |  |  | 346 |  | Schistosomiasis | 132 |  | 38.2 |  | Hospital | HIV negative |  |
 |  |  | 346 |  | Hookworm | 86 |  | 24.9 |  | Hospital | HIV negative |  |
Ethiopia | 2012 | Â | 112 | Â | Intestinal helminths | 32 | Â | 28.6 | Â | Community | 47% (53/112) of PTB patients were HIV positive | [34] |
 |  |  | 112 |  | Ascaris lumbricoides | 12 |  | 10.7 |  | Community |  | |
 |  |  | 112 |  | Hookworm | 8 |  | 7.1 |  | Community |  | |
 |  |  | 112 |  | Schistosoma mansoni | 6 |  | 5.4 |  | Community |  | |
 |  |  | 112 |  | Trichuris trichiura | 8 |  | 7.1 |  | Community |  | |
 |  |  | 112 |  | Strongyloides stercoralis | 3 |  | 2.7 |  | Community |  |