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Table 4 Co-infections with various pathogens found in ticks taken from wild animals

From: Combination of microbiome analysis and serodiagnostics to assess the risk of pathogen transmission by ticks to humans and animals in central Germany

Host species

Spirochaetaceae

Anaplasma spp.

Staphylococcus spp.

Rickettsia spp.

Coxiella spp.

Bartonella spp.

Boar

+

+

+

-

-

-

Raccoon

-

-

+

+

+

-

Roe deer

+

+

-

-

-

+

Roe deer

+

+

-

-

-

+

Roe deer

+

+

-

-

-

+

Roe deer

+

+

-

+

-

-

Roe deer

-

+

-

-

-

+

Roe deer

+

+

-

-

-

-

Roe deer

-

+

-

+

-

-

  1. Key: + positive; - negative