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Table 2 Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Mali

From: Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and mosquito-borne diseases in Mali, West Africa

Virus

Source of detection

Vertebrate host

Vector host

Reference

Yellow fever

Patient serum, mosquitoes

Primates

Aedes spp.

[32, 33, 92, 93]

Dengue

Patient serum

Primates

Aedes spp.

[31, 93]

Chikungunya

Patient serum

Primates, birds, cattle and rodents

Aedes spp.; Culex spp.

[31, 92, 93]

Zika

Patient serum

Primates

Aedes spp.

[92, 93]

Rift Valley fever

Patient serum

Cows, sheep, camels, goats and other mammals

Aedes spp.; Anopheles spp.; Culex spp.

[34,35,36,37, 93]

West Nile

Patient serum

Birds, horses and other mammals

Culex spp.

[31, 92, 93]