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Table 2 Enzyme kinetic constants of recombinant GSTs in the presence of different acaricides

From: Glutathione S-transferases play a role in the detoxification of flumethrin and chlorpyrifos in Haemaphysalis longicornis

Acaricide

Class

Recombinant HlGST

Recombinant HlGST2

V max

K m

Inhibition

V max

K m

Inhibition

None

 

11.70 ± 1.92

0.82 ± 0.14

 

14.72 ± 0.56

0.61 ± 0.20

 

Flumethrin

Synthetic pyrethroids

4.26 ± 0.30*

0.48 ± 0.07*

UC

5.85 ± 0.73

1.70 ± 0.92

None

Cypermethrin

Synthetic pyrethroids

3.61 ± 1.65*

0.38 ± 0.04*

UC

2.20 ± 0.64*

0.36 ± 0.12

NC

Chlorpyrifos

Organophosphates

9.52 ± 4.21

0.55 ± 0.24

None

8.00 ± 1.08*

0.35 ± 0.25

NC

Ethion

Organophosphates

8.36 ± 0.87

0.58 ± 0.15

None

15.55 ± 1.02

0.37 ± 0.07

None

Coumaphos

Organophosphates

6.35 ± 2.40

0.48 ± 0.10*

None

9.68 ± 3.38

1.17 ± 0.31

None

Diazinon

Organophosphates

18.38 ± 5.43

1.51 ± 0.78

None

26.13 ± 5.33

1.59 ± 0.58

None

Amitraz

Formamidine

15.04 ± 1.66

0.87 ± 0.25

None

10.10 ± 2.55

0.51 ± 0.09

None

Ivermectin

Avermectin

10.94 ± 5.10

0.74 ± 0.36

None

14.64 ± 3.47

0.74 ± 0.31

None

  1. Abbreviations: UC uncompetitive inhibition, NC noncompetitive inhibition
  2. *P < 0.05 vs no acaricide