From: Endemic and emerging arboviral diseases of livestock in Nigeria: a review
Family | Species | Vector |
---|---|---|
Togaviridae | Eastern, Western and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses, Sindbis, Middelburg, Getah and Semliki Forest viruses | Mosquitoes (family Culicidae) |
Flaviviridae | Yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, Murray Valley encephalitis, West Nile, Usutu, Israel turkey meningoencephalitis, Tembusu and Wesselsbron viruses | Mosquitoes (family Culicidae) |
Tick-borne encephalitis, louping ill, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, Kyasanur Forest disease and Tyuleniy viruses | Ticks (family Ixodidae) | |
Bunyaviridae | Rift Valley fever, La Crosse, Snowshoe hare and Cache Valley viruses | Mosquitoes (family Culicidae) |
Nairobi sheep disease, Soldado and Bhanja viruses | Ticks (family Ixodidae/Argasidae) | |
Main Drain, Akabane, Aino, Shuni and Schmallenberg viruses | Biting midges (family Ceratopogonidae) | |
Reoviridae | African horse sickness, Kasba, bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer, Ibaraki, equine encephalosis, Peruvian horse sickness and Yunnan virus | Biting midges (family Ceratopogonidae) |
Rhabdoviridae | Bovine ephemeral fever, vesicular stomatitis-Indiana, vesicular stomatitis-New Jersey, vesicular stomatitis-Alagoas, and Cocal viruses | Sand flies (subfamily Phlebotominae)/mosquito |
Orthomyxoviridae | Thogoto virus | Ticks (family Ixodidae) |
Asfarviridae | African swine fever virus | Ticks (family Argasidae) |