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Table 3 Demographic and baseline characteristics of the 30 participants

From: Diagnosis of O. volvulus infection via skin exposure to diethylcarbamazine: clinical evaluation of a transdermal delivery technology-based patch

Demographics

n (%)

Ocular symptoms

n (%)

 Women

16 (53.3 %)

Itching

4 (13.3)

 Meana (range) age women

44 (30–55)

Discomfortc

1 (3.3)

 Meana (range) age men

34 (22–55)

Lacrimation

2 (6.7)

  

Itching + lacrimation

1 (3.3)

  

Itching + discomfortc

1 (3.3)

Microfilaremia

Across both crests

Left iliac crest

Right iliac crest

  

OCP-patch site

LTS-2 patch site

 Skin snip positive

30

30

27

 Meana ± SD mf/mg skin

7.2 ± 7.8

7.7 ± 8.1

6.6 ± 9.5

 Median

4.58

4.95

3.0

 Range mf/mg skinb

0.2–36.8

0.3–31.8

0–47.7

  1. aArithmetic mean, bTwo subjects with a mean skin microfilariae density across both crests of > 20 mf/mg (21.5 mf/mg, 36.8 mf/mg) were included by mistake. cParticipants report a feeling as if they had sand in the eye without any evidence of particulate matter on ocular examination