From: Prevalence, risk factors and spatial analysis of liver fluke infections in Danish cattle herds
Farm-type | Production-type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Category | Organic | Conventional | Dairy | Non-dairy 1 |
n (% infected) | n (% infected) | n (% infected) | n (% infected) | ||
Trade | No | 215 (34.9) | 5,321 (27.7) | 331 (47.1) | 5,205 (26.7) |
Yes | 652 (59.7) | 10,438 (46.9) | 3,971 (58.9) | 7,119 (41.4) | |
Pastures | Absent | 810 (52.6) | 14,832 (39.5) | 4,012 (57.1) | 11,630 (34.4) |
Present | 57 (66.7) | 927 (54.6) | 290 (69.7) | 694 (49.3) | |
Wetlands | Absent | 504 (51.6) | 9,555 (37.7) | 2,696 (55.2) | 7,363 (32.2) |
Present | 363 (56.2) | 6,204 (44.7) | 1,606 (62.7) | 4,961 (39.7) | |
Streams | Absent | 580 (51.7) | 11,277 (39.0) | 3,030 (56.9) | 8,827 (33.7) |
Present | 287 (57.1) | 4,482 (44.1) | 1,272 (60.5) | 3,497 (39.2) | |
Dry-land | Absent | 323 (53.6) | 5,741 (38.6) | 1,701 (57.9) | 4,363 (32.3) |
Present | 544 (53.5) | 10,018 (41.5) | 2,601 (58.1) | 7,961 (36.9) | |
Crop-land | Absent | 4 (50.0) | 40 (35.0) | 1 (100.0) | 43 (34.9) |
Present | 863 (53.5) | 15,719 (40.4) | 4,301 (58.00) | 12,281 (35.2) |