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Table 1 Intensity of Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg, 1957 infection on Salmo salar L. from the River Dee, Wales and from the Laerdalselva, Norway (control group), from Salmo trutta L. from the River Tyne, England and from Thymallus thymallus (L.) from the River Nidd, England

From: Reservoir hosts for Gyrodactylus salaris may play a more significant role in epidemics than previously thought

Time points (days)

Salmo salar

Salmo salar(control)

Salmo trutta

Thymallus thymallus

 

(R. Dee, Wales)

Laerdalselva, Norway

(R. Tyne, England)

(R. Nidd, England)

1

87.0 ± 8.2 (28–215)

79.6 ± 6.6 (46–108)

59.7 ± 3.5 (32–107)

59.8 ± 4.3 (28–146)

5

157.4 ± 11.2 (76–314)

183.4 ± 17.0 (114–291)

90.1 ± 8.5 (39–280)

93.4 ± 7.5 (37–251)

12

343.6 ± 21.3 (151–615)

349.1 ± 35.8 (184–544)a

145.9 ± 13.4 (55–305)

182.5 ± 8.4 (94–310)

19

581.6 ± 28.6 (200–923)

560.4 ± 35.3 (385–679)

74.0 ± 7.2 (20–191)

252.6 ± 11.7 (144–385)

26

1043.5 ± 54.1 (511–1812)

1003.1 ± 73.2 (714–1284)

52.0 ± 5.6 (9–137)

206.7 ± 14.8 (77–436)

33

1741.5 ± 93.1 (810–2890)

1459.7 ± 111.5 (1114–2165)

37.3 ± 5.5 (4–138)

151.1 ± 13.3 (34–293)d

40

-

-

20.7 ± 4.4 (1–133)

66.1 ± 7.8 (5–158)

49

-

-

13.1 ± 2.8 (0–84)

29.7 ± 4.9 (0–115)

63

-

-

11.8 ± 2.4 (0–63)

16.9 ± 2.7 (0–48)

77

-

-

14.5 ± 3.0 (0–70)b

8.5 ± 1.9 (0–38)e

100

-

-

10.6 ± 1.8 (0–39)c

2.1 ± 0.8 (0–21)f

110

-

-

0.9 ± 0.3 (0–6)

0.3 ± 0.2 (0–5)

  1. Footnotes: Fish mortalities throughout the duration of the experiment. Parasite numbers were assessed on dead individuals.
  2. Control S. salar: athree dead fish not linked with G. salaris infection.
  3. Salmo trutta: bfive dead fish due to power outage and temporary cessation in water flow on day 69; cfurther two dead fish due to the stress derived by the previous power outage.
  4. Thymallus thymallus: done dead fish; efurther five dead fish due to power outage and temporary cessation in water flow on day 69; ffurther six dead fish due to the stress derived by the previous power outage.
  5. The mean intensity ± standard error of the mean (SEM) and the range in parentheses are presented for each time point post-infection (p.i.) and host.