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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population (2 weeks after initial treatment)

From: Collateral benefits of restricted insecticide application for control of African trypanosomiasis on Theileria parva in cattle: a randomized controlled trial

Prevalence

Treatment groups

1

2

3

4

A) Infection status 9 months before treatment and 2 weeks after initial treatment

Number sampled (n)

408

320

467

432

n villages

4

4

4

4

Prevalence before treatment [%]*

7.5

4.4

2.4

8.3

Prevalence after treatment [%]

1.0

1.6

1.7

2.1

B) Demographic characteristics

Population attributes

n (% Within group)

Sex [n (%)]

    

Male

175 (43%)

109 (34%)

165 (35%)

176 (41%)

Female

192 (47%)

193 (60%)

269 (58%)

226 (52%)

Castrate

41 (10%)

18 (6%)

33 (7%)

30 (7%)

Breed [n (%)]

    

Boran × African short horn Zebu (Nkedi)

394 (97%)

296 (92%)

450 (96%)

423 (98%)

Boran × Holstein Friesian

8 (2%)

23 (7%)

0 (0%)

3 (1%)

African short horn Zebu (Nkedi)

6 (1%)

1 (0%)

17 (4%)

6 (1%)

Age in years [n (%)]

    

0.0-1.0

48 (12%)

40 (12%)

35 (7%)

72 (17%)

1.1-3.0

188 (46%)

153 (48%)

188 (40%)

150 (35%)

3.1+

172 (42%)

127 (40%)

244 (52%)

210 (49%)

  1. *determined 12 months before treatment (n = 321, 430, 572, 576).