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Table 4 Estimates of global numbers infected with soil-transmitted helminths in 2010, by region

From: Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infections in 2010

REGION

Total population (millions)

Infected Populations in millions (95% CI1)

Overall prevalence (95% CI)

Hookworm

A. lumbricoides

T. trichiura

Hookworm

A. lumbricoides

T. trichiura

Asia

3736.7

281.8 (249.5-318.5)

589.0 (524.4-660.3)

282.3 (248.5-323.5)

7.5% (6.7-8.7%)

15.8% (14.5-17.7%)

7.6% (6.6-8.7%)

Central Asia

80.7

0.1 (0.01-0.2)

6.0 (5.1-6.9)

0.1 (0.2-.25)

0.1% (0.0-0.3%)

7.4% (6.4-8.5%)

0.1% (0.0-0.3%)

East Asia

1424.4

64.5 (44.9-87.3)

158.4 (124.7-194.1)

66.2 (41.9-93.5)

4.5% (3.3-5.5%)

11.1% (8.8-13.6%)

4.6% (3.0-6.6%)

South Asia

1621.1

140.2 (117.2-173.0)

297.8 (263.8-345.4)

100.7 (80.3-129.8)

8.7% (5.2-6.6%)

18.4% (16.3-21.9%)

6.2% (5.0-8.0%)

Southeast Asia

610.5

77.0 (69.2-84.9)

126.7 (116.0-137.4)

115.3 (106.8-125.3)

12.6% (11.3-13.9%)

20.8% (19.0-22.5%)

18.9% (17.5-20.5%)

LAC

586.0

30.3 (25.5-35.5)

86.0 (78.2-95.6)

72.2 (66.0-80.0)

5.2% (4.4-6.1%)

14.7% (13.4-16.3%)

12.3% (11.3-13.7%)

Caribbean

39.7

2.1 (1.81-2.36)

3.2 (2.8-3.7)

2.8 (2.5-3.1)

5.2% (4.5-5.9%)

8.1% (7.0-9.4%)

7.0% (6.3-7.7%)

Andean LA

52.7

2.3 (1.73-2.91)

10.6 (9.2-12.3)

10.3 (9.0-12.0)

4.3% (3.3-5.5%)

20.1% (17.5-23.3%)

19.6% (17.1-22.7%)

Central LA

230.3

13.5 (12.04-15.15)

41.8 (38.1-45.7)

44.0 (40.4-47.6)

5.9% (5.2-6.6%)

18.1% (16.6-19.9%)

19.1% (17.6-20.7%)

Southern LA

57.9

1.4 (1.00-1.92)

5.9 (5.1-7.0)

2.1 (1.5-2.7)

2.5% (1.7-3.3%)

10.2 (8.7-12.2%)

3.5% (2.5-4.8%)

Tropical LA

205.4

11.0 (6.83-15.77)

24.5 (18.0-32.5)

13.0 (8.1-19.4)

5.4% (3.2-7.7%)

11.9% (8.7-15.8%)

6.4 (3.9-9.5%)

SSA

866.0

117.7 (111.1-125.9)

117.9 (108.7-127.1)

100.8 (94.1-108.0)

13.6% (12.9-14.6%)

13.6% (12.6-14.8%)

11.6% (10.9-12.6%)

Central SSA

98.0

19.3 (16.5-22.2)

21.0 (17.8-24.7)

16.5 (13.6-20.1)

19.7% (16.6-22.6%)

21.4% (18.1-25.2%)

16.9% (13.9-20.5%)

East SSA

358.7

49.5 (45.7-54.3)

34.4 (30.3-38.8)

42.2 (37.9-46.8)

13.8% (12.8-15.2%)

9.6% (8.5-10.9%)

11.8% (10.6-13.1%)

Southern SSA

70.4

14.9 (12.9-17.3)

8.6 (6.7-10.7)

23.3 (20.7-26.0)

21.2% (19.1-25.8%)

12.2% (10.1-5.9%)

33.1% (30.8-38.7%)

West SSA

339.0

34.0 (30.0-38.9)

53.9 (46.7-60.7)

18.8 (15.3-23.2)

10.0% (8.9-11.5%)

15.9% (13.8-17.9%)

5.5% (4.5-6.8%)

North Africa and Middle East

477.4

4.6 (4.0-7.1)

24.3 (22.6-28.5)

8.7 (7.3-10.7)

1.0% (0.9-1.6%)

5.4% (531–6.4%)

1.9% (1.6-2.4%)

Oceania

9.6

4.6 (4.3-3.8)

1.9 (1.6-2.2)

0.6 (0.6-0.7)

47.9% (44.7-51.0%)

19.7% (16.6-23.1%)

6.4% (5.8-7.0%)

GLOBAL 2

5,631.4

438.9 (406.3-480.2)

819.0 (771.7-891.6)

464.6 (429.6-508.0)

7.8% (7.2-8.5%)

14.5% (13.7-15.8%)

8.3% (7.6-9.0%)

  1. 1Credible interval, based on within-admin2 variation generated by Bayesian linear mixed model. LAC, Latin America and the Caribbean. SSA, sub-Saharan Africa.
  2. 2Global prevalence includes populations in Asia, LAC, SSA, North Africa and the Middle East and Oceania as the denominator.