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Table 10 Larval site characteristics of the African DVS.

From: The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa, Europe and the Middle East: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis

Species

Source

Light intensity

Salinity

Turbidity

Movement

Vegetation

  

Helio-philic

Helio-phobic

High (brackish)

Low (fresh)

Clear

Polluted

Still or stagnant

Flowing

Higher plants, algae etc

No Veg

An. arabiensis

Summary

5

2

1

1

5

5

2

4

11

1

An. arabiensis

TAG

  

 

An. funestus

Summary

3

3

 

1

2

 

3

 

6

1

An. funestus

TAG

 

An. gambiae

Summary

4

1

1

1

4

4

5

3

5

4

An. gambiae

TAG

  

 

An. melas

Summary

  

5

2

    

4

 

An. melas

TAG

 

 

An. merus

Summary

  

5

     

2

 

An. merus

TAG

 

 

An. moucheti

Summary

     

1

2

2

2

 

An. moucheti

TAG

 

 

 

An. nili

Summary

1

      

1

1

 

An. nili

TAG

 

 

 
  1. TAG: Bangs & Mbogo (unpub. obs., 2010), = typical, = examples exist. Numbers indicate the number of studies that found larvae under each listed circumstance.